SAFETY AT HEIGHTS AND IN CONFINED SPACES-TOOLBOX TALKS

SAFETY AT HEIGHTS AND IN CONFINED SPACES-TOOLBOX TALKS 

Key Learning Points

• Identify where working at heights occurs.
• Identify how to assess risks involved in work at height and their solution. 
• Identify a way to use a full-body safety harness necessarily and correctly.
• Identify the Severity, potential, and possible hazards while working in highly hazardous areas such as confined spaces. 

1. Working at Heights 

Simply, Work at height is to carry out work or activities in any place, along with a place at, above, or underneath ground level, where someone may be injured if they fell from that height scaffold ladder. 

Examples of work activities that are categorized as working at height:

1. Working on trestles.
2. Working on a flat roof.
3. Erecting falsework or formwork.
4. Working on a ladder.
5. Working on formwork inside an excavation
6. Working near or adjacent to fragile substances

Before carrying out work at heights it's far vital to finish the following:

• Always make careful inspection, and risk assessments for work at height activities and make sure that all work is Planned, Organised, and accomplished by a competent and skilled person
• Follow the General Principles of Prevention for handling risks from paintings at height – take steps to avoid, save or reduce risks
• Chose the right work gadget and choose collective measures to prevent falls (which include guard rails and running systems) earlier than different measures which may additionally best lessen the distance and Consequences of a fall (inclusive of nets or airbags) or also can most correctly offer fall-arrest through personal protection machine.

The Work at Height Regulations require employers to make sure that:

• People working at a peak are well able, skilled, and educated to apply Equipment for work at the peak is nicely checked.
• Minor or fundamental Risks from fragile surfaces/roofs are nicely controlled.  
• The risk assessment has to embody a careful exam of what harm might be introduced approximately from working at the top with the intention to taking the powerful steps to reduce the danger of this damage happening, each through avoiding the hobby or, where this isn't always pretty workable, using the use of wearing it out in a safe manner the usage of work gadget that is suitable to the venture and the volume of the risk.

2-Equipment Used for Working at Heights 

Ladders

• The Work at Height Regulations do not ban ladders but require consideration to simply accept their use. They require that ladders ought to handiest be taken into consideration;
• Where using exclusive extra appropriate work structures alongside tower scaffolds, MEWPs or quick stairs is not appropriate, Ladders, as an instance, are regularly used inside the course of in-form-People running at a height are competent and knowledgeable Equipment used for artwork on the pinnacle is nicely inspected and maintained.

Always: 

• Have 3 points of contact when using step/all types of ladders.
• Carefully test pullies, springs, rung locks, and ropes on extension ladders.

Do:

• Use a ladder ‘Stopper’.
• Move the ladder.
• Get a taller ladder when required.
• Get down and move the ladder.
• Use a Tool Belt.

Don’t:

• Overreach from a ladder.
• Use the top two rungs. 
• Move a ladder while on it.
• Climb with the material.
• Set up near live cables. 

Extension Ladders 

1. A minimum of one-meter overlap is needed among ladders.
2. Secure on the pinnacle where feasible.
3. The region across the ladder changed into cordoned off, to hold most of the people secure.
4. Extend ladder 1 meter (Almost 3 rungs) above touchdown place.
5. Always comply with the (4:1-ratio) rule whilst the usage of extension ladders for this reason.

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